Research notesLanguage models & structured learning

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LLM decision trees: from Tree Prompting to agentic classification

Energy-based text generation: residual models, resampling and diffusion

Structured Decoding: Higher-Order CRFs, Diffusion Language Models, and Candidate Lattices

Attention as a Latent Variable: Modeling a Distribution over Attention

Evaluating the structure of long-form text

Learning to render LaTeX, SMILES, HTML and music notation

Controlling a running training job with humans and AI agents